Radiation Detection and Heavy Metals Measurements in Powdered Blood Sample of Leukemia Patients
Abstract
This research examines the measurements of radiation detection and heavy metals in blood samples of leukemia and health groups using CR-39 nuclear track detectors and X-ray fluorescence. The results show that the minimum and maximum values of uranium contents found in leukemia blood samples of male (18 years) and female (55 years) patients, respectively. The concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Ni) and radium contents is higher in leukemia blood samples, as compared with their concentration in healthy blood samples.
Downloads
References
Abdulwahid, T.A., Alsabari, I.K., Abojassim, A.A., Mraity, H.A. and Hassan, A.B. 2020. Assessment of concentrations of alpha emitters in cancer patients blood samples. SYLWAN 164, 183, pp. 242-246.
Adhraa, B.H., Ahmed, A.M., Hussein, A.A. and Ali, A.A. 2019. Determination of alpha particles levels in blood samples of cancer patients at Karbala Governorate, Iraq. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 16(1), p. 41-47.
Al-Hamzawi, A.A., Jaafar, M. and Tawfiq, N. 2015. Concentration of uranium in human cancerous tissues of Southern Iraqi patients using fission track analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303, 1703-1709.
Basu, D. and Kulkarni, R. (2014). Overview of blood components and their preparation. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 58(5), p. 529.
Buxton, S., Garman, E., Darten, T., Schlekat, E., Taylor, M. and Oller, A. 2019.
Concise review of nickel human health toxicology and ecotoxicology. Inorganics Journal, 7(7), pp. 89-93.
Dler, A., Ismail, A.H., Hashim, A.T. and Hussein, Z.A. 2022. Measurement of the trace element concentration in some livestock and poultry bone samples using X-ray fluorescence. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 24(12), pp. 67-73.
Elzain, A. 2014. Measurement of Radon-222 concentration levels in water samples in Sudan. Advances in Applied Science Research, 5(2), pp. 229-234.
Ghorani, A., Riahi, Z. and Balali, M. 2016. Effects of air pollution on human health and practical measures for prevention in Iran. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 21(4), pp. 1-12.
Hussein, Z.A. 2015. Measurement of indoor radon concentration in dwellings of Koya using nuclear track detectors. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4, pp. 2465-2467.
Hussein, Z.A. 2019. Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and radiation hazards of soils from Erbil Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan. ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, 7(1), pp. 34-39.
Hussein, Z.A., Jaafar, M.S. and Ismail, A.H. 2013. Measurements of indoor radon-222 concentration inside Iraqi Kurdistan: Case study in the summer season. Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, 4(1), pp. 1-4.
Hussein, Z.A., Jaafar, M.S., Ismail, A.H. and Battawy, A.A. 2013. Radon exhalation rate from building materials using Passive Technique Nuclear Track Detectors. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(7), pp. 1276-1282.
Isabel, S., Mariana, S. and Mónica, E. 2016. Kidney cancer. Heavy metals as a risk factor. Porto Biomedical Journal, 1(1), pp. 25-28.
Ismail, H.A., Hussein, Z.A. and Sardar, P.Y. 2020. Investigation a relation between radioactivity concentrations of 40 Potassium (40K) in tooth and the various ethnic groups and its impacts on the rate of tooth damage. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, pp. 100385.
Jae, M.L., Jang, S.S. and Yu, K.K. 2022. Red blood cell deformability and distribution width in patients with hematologic neoplasms. Clinical Laboratory, 68(10), pp. 11-14.
Khoder, M., Al Ggamdi, M.A. and Shiboob, M.H. 2012. Heavy metal distribution in street dust of urban and industrial areas in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Metrology, Environment and Arid Land Agricultural Sciences, 142(588), p. 1-4.
Kim, S.H., Yang, H.O., Hyun, C.A., Joo, H.S. & Chang, S.S. (2021). Levels of blood lead and urinary cadmium in industrial complex residents in Ulsan. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 29(1), p. 26.
Konishi, T., Kodaira, S., Itakura, Y., Ohsawa, D. and Homma S. 2019. Imaging uranium distribution on rat kidney sections through detection of alpha tracks using CR-39 plastic nuclear track detector. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 183, pp. 242-246.
Kortei, N., Korley, K., Alice, K., Papa, A., Nana, B. and Manaphraim, M. 2020. Potential health risk assessment of toxic metals contamination in clay eaten as pica (geophagia) among pregnant women of Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), p. 160.
Mahugija, J., Kasenya, Z. and Kiluiya, K. 2018. Levels of heavy metals in urine samples of school children from selected industrial and non-industrial areas in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. African Health Sciences, 18(4), pp. 1226-1235.
Mohammed, R. and Ahmed, R., 2017. Estimation of excess lifetime cancer risk and radiation hazard indices in southern Iraq. Environmental Earth Sciences Journal, 76(3), pp. 76-80.
Mohsen, A.A. and Abojassim, A.A. 2019. Determination of alpha particles levels in blood samples of cancer patients at Karbala Governorate, Iraq. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 16(1), pp. 41-47.
Nah, E.H., Suyoung, K.S., Cho, M. and Han, I.C. 2018. Complete blood count reference intervals and patterns of changes across pediatric, adult, and geriatric ages in Korea. Annals of Laboratory Medicine, 38(6), pp. 503-511.
Podgorsak, E. 2005. Basic radiation physics. In: Radiation Oncology Physics: A Handbook for Teachers and Students. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 1-7.
Rasha, S.A. and Raghad, S.M. 2020. Assessment of uranium concentration in blood of Iraqi females diagnosed with breast cancer. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 60(6), pp. 96-201.
Sergiusz, Ł., Marcin, C., Alicia, F., Jack, B., Robert, S. and Andrzej, S. 2021. Breast cancer-epidemiology, risk factors, classification, prognostic markers, and current treatment strategies-an updated review. Cancers (Basel), 13(17), pp. 25-29.
Stojsavijevic, A., Liiljana, V., Branislav, R., Slavica, B., Mariia, G. and Dragan, M. 2020. Assessment of trace metal alterations in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid and tissue samples of patients with malignant brain tumors. Scientific Report, 10(4), pp. 124-128.
Tiange, L., Mingyu, Z., Mohammad, R., Xiaobin, W., Stefanie, H., Cuilin, Z. and Noel, T. 2021. Exposure to heavy metals and trace minerals in first trimester and maternal blood pressure change over gestation. Environment International. 53(6), pp. 72-76.
WHO. (2001). Depleted Uranium Sources, Exposure and Health Effects. Technical Report, World Health Organization, Geneva.
Zou, W., Bai, H., Zhao, L., Li, K. and Han, R. 2011. Characterization and properties of zeolite as adsorbent for removal of uranium (VI) from solution in fixed bed column. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 288, 779-788
Copyright (c) 2023 Zakariya A. Hussein
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who choose to publish their work with Aro agree to the following terms:
-
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]. This license allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors have the freedom to enter into separate agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work. This includes options such as posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book, as long as proper acknowledgement is given to its initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are encouraged to share and post their work online, including in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, both prior to and during the submission process. This practice can lead to productive exchanges and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.
By agreeing to these terms, authors acknowledge the importance of open access and the benefits it brings to the scholarly community.